Diffusion bonding of electroless Ni plated WC composite to Cu and AISI 316 stainless steel

Abstract

In this study, a composite containing WC (Tungsten Carbide) and Ni was produced by two different processing routes. Electroless Ni coated WC powders were consolidated and sintered at 1200 ◦C. Diffusion bonding couples of WC(Ni)-electrolytic Cu, WC(Ni)-AISI 316 stainless steel and WC(Ni)-WC(Ni) were manufactured by using a preloaded compression system under Ar atmosphere. Diffusion bonding was carried out at varying bonding temperatures; 750 ◦C for (WC)Ni-Cu diffusion couple and 1200 ◦C for (WC)Ni-(WC)Ni and (WC)Ni-AISI 316 stainless steel diffusion couples. Standard metallographic techniques, Scanning Electron Microscopy, and a shear test was employed to characterize the microstructure of bonding and mechanical properties of each diffusion couple, respectively.